Diabetic Retinopathy: Protecting Vision in the Face of Diabetes

Understanding Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Retinopathy is a diabetes complication that affects the eyes, primarily impacting the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. It's a leading cause of blindness in adults and typically affects both eyes. As the condition progresses, it can cause a wide range of vision problems and, in advanced stages, can lead to severe vision loss.

Causes and Risk Factors

The primary cause of Diabetic Retinopathy is prolonged high blood sugar levels, which can damage the tiny blood vessels within the retina. Key risk factors include:

• Duration of diabetes – the longer you have diabetes, the greater the risk.

• Poor control of blood sugar levels.

• High blood pressure and cholesterol.

• Pregnancy and tobacco use.

Symptoms to Be Aware Of

In its early stages, Diabetic Retinopathy may cause no symptoms or only mild vision problems. However, as it progresses, symptoms can include:

• Blurred or fluctuating vision.

• Increasing number of floaters.

• Dark or empty areas in your vision.

• Vision loss.

Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy at Vivid Visions Optometry

Early detection is vital in managing Diabetic Retinopathy effectively. Our comprehensive eye exams include a thorough check of the retina and specific tests to identify any early signs of the condition. Regular eye exams are crucial for anyone with diabetes.

Treatment and Management

While Diabetic Retinopathy can't be cured, early detection and effective management can significantly slow its progression. Treatment options include:

• Good Blood Sugar and Blood Pressure Control: Essential in managing the progression.

• Medication: Including anti-VEGF injections to reduce swelling and laser treatments to seal leaking blood vessels.

• Regular Monitoring and Eye Exams: To track the progression and adjust treatment as needed.

Our Commitment at Vivid Visions Optometry

Led by Dr. David Antonyan, O.D, our team at Vivid Visions Optometry is committed to providing comprehensive care for patients with Diabetic Retinopathy. We understand the complexities of diabetes-related eye conditions and offer tailored treatment plans to safeguard your vision and overall eye health.